Gingham is a medium - weight balanced plain woven fabric made of carded or combed, medium or fine yarns, where the colouring is on the warp yarns and always along the grain. Gingham has no right or wrong side with respect to colouur.
Tha name originates from an adjective in the Malay language, ging -gang, meaning striped. Some sources say that the name came into the English language via the Dutch, whilst others maintain that the name was derived from Italy. When originally imported into Europe in the 17th century it was a striped fabric, although now it is distinguished by its check pattern.
From the mid 18th century,when it was being produced in the mills of Manchester, it started to be woven into checked or plaid patterns ( often blue and white). Checked gingham became more common over time, though striped gingham was still available in the late Victorian period.
The production of gingham was a major economic boon to Manchester and the surrounding areas. In the New World , gingham made the textile industry a powerful force in what is now the Virginias, the Carolinas, Georgia and Alabama.
Gingham is used in many applications today. Gingham shirts were really popular with Mods in the 1960's and continued to be identified with fans of indie music and mod music with brands like Fred Perry!
Cool and crisp, and yet soft to the touch, gingham is a perfect fabric for bed linens. It is also very easy to clean.